Quantum Reports
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The most comprehensive open analysis of quantum computing

We systematically reviewed 1,222 research papers, tracked 81 startups raising $11.8B, identified 134 enterprise customers across 189 deals, and analyzed community sentiment across 3 platforms — covering every major signal in quantum from 2020 to 2026.

01

Research

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Output peaked in 2023 with 334 papers — a 14x increase from 2020. Algorithms and Theory leads at 235 papers. The field is shifting from theory to building real hardware and software.

Output over time

7 years tracked · 2026 partial

2420203620211862022334202329220243242025262026*

334

peak in 2023

1,222

total papers

14x

growth to peak

By research area

20 topics identified

Algorithms and Theory
235
QML Foundations
159
Chemistry Simulation and Materials
130
Neural Networks
122
Variational Methods
90
Surveys Reviews and Benchmarks
83
Optimization and QAOA
70
Hardware and Implementation
59
Kernel Methods
45
Reinforcement Learning
38
02

Startups

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Quantum Hardware dominates at $8.8B across 32 companies. Building the physical machines is still the biggest bet — but the software layer is catching up fast.

Where they are

81 companies worldwide

Where the money goes

Funding by market category

$8.8B

Quantum Hardware

32 companies

$5.3B

Quantum Error Correction

13 companies

$4.8B

Quantum Software/Cloud

23 companies

$2.7B

Cybersecurity/PQC

11 companies

$1.7B

Quantum AI/ML

10 companies

$1.2B

Developer Tools

15 companies

03

Revenue

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Government is the single largest buyer at 39.5% of total revenue. Most deals land at $1-5M, but 14 deals exceed $50M — the enterprise market is real.

Revenue by industry

134 customers across 6 sectors

6industries
Government39.5%
Aerospace/Defense16.8%
Tech/Cloud15.8%
Finance10.3%
Academic/Research9.7%
Other3.3%

Deal sizes

189 deals tracked

6
<$100K
41
$100K-$1M
74
$1-5M
26
$5-10M
26
$10-50M
9
$50-100M
5
$100M+
04

Community

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Commercial Applications runs 82% positive — real technical progress excites people. But Hype vs Reality hits 59% negative — practitioners see through the hype.

By platform

Reddit, Hacker News, X (Twitter)

Reddit

43% pos · 29% neg

Hacker News

41% pos · 22% neg

X (Twitter)

69% pos · 10% neg

Positive
Neutral
Negative

By topic

Sorted by positivity

negativepositive
Commercial Applications
11 posts
Hardware & Platforms
22 posts
QML & Algorithms
16 posts
Error Correction & Fault Tolerance
22 posts
Careers & Education
19 posts
Investment & Funding
26 posts
PQC & Cybersecurity
16 posts
Hype vs Reality
22 posts